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llms.txt

llms.txt is a plain-text file at the root of a site that tells language models what the site contains and where the important pages are.

Also known as: llms txt · AI crawler file

The idea is close to robots.txt, but the purpose is the opposite: robots.txt says what not to read, llms.txt offers a guided summary of what is worth reading.

It is a proposed convention rather than a standard, and no engine is obliged to use it. The cost of publishing one is a single file, which is why it is usually worth doing — but it should not be the only thing done for GEO.

Common questions

Do the engines actually read it?

Some tools do; there is no guarantee. Treat it as cheap insurance, not as a mechanism you can rely on.

What should it contain?

A short description of the site, and a list of the main pages with one line each — in plain language, not marketing copy.

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